Prodigal
Scriptures: Laetare Sunday,
A.D. 2016 C
Homily:
Grace, mercy and peace to you from God our Father and from
our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. Amen.
Emerson called Jesus’ Parable of the Prodigal Son the best
story in the entire Bible, and in the entire world. It is a work both
remarkable and ridiculous. One could argue, rather plausibly, that it is the
tale of three fools: one a fool for pleasure; another a fool for righteousness;
and the third a fool for love. Yet only one of these fools proves his foolishness wiser
than human wisdom.
There was once a man who had two sons. The younger, clearly
a brash sort of fellow, demanded of his father the share of family property
that would one day belong to him. Mind you, this is quite the slap to the old
man’s face. Typically the family property would be divvied up after the father’s
death. He’s basically saying, “Dad, I wish you were dead.” This sort of thing
was risky business in the ancient world. Back then, a father’s authority was
well-nigh absolute. The Old Testament recommended the death penalty for
children who abused their parents. And Roman law would allow a father to
dispatch with a rebellious son for far less than that.
Yet the father, in a remarkable act of composure—perhaps of
overindulgence—grants his son’s request. He doesn’t yell. He doesn’t whack him
with a stick. He doesn’t even weep. Rather, he divides the property
prematurely, and gives his son its worth in coin. The young man then does
exactly what most of us would do in our immaturity, were we given a dramatic
windfall inheritance. He travels. He feasts. He woos. Off he goes to a distant
country, there to squander his property in dissolute living. (This should sound
rather familiar to any of us who attended state college.)
Lo and behold, this proves an unsustainable lifestyle. He
soon finds himself broke, destitute, and unemployed. (Again, rather like
college.) The fair-weather friends have left him, so he must hire himself out to
slop pigs—doubly humiliating, given that pigs were ritually unclean animals for
Israelites and Arabs. And he says to himself, “What have I done? Think of how
well my father treats even his hired hands, who eat far better than I and with
bread to spare. I must return, contrite, hat in hand, and confess that I am no
longer worthy to be called his son. Perhaps then I can return to the household
as a servant or laborer. Anything’s better than starving as a pig-slopper.”
I should note that there’s some ambiguity here as to just
how genuine his repentance might be. Has he experienced a real change of heart,
or is he just hungry? Regardless, he has a plan to work his way back into his
father’s good graces, to earn himself a place beneath the familial
roof.
But he never gets the chance to use it, does he? The younger son’s
elevator speech proves all for naught. Because as soon as his father spots him
on the horizon—before there’s any chance to apologize or repent—his father hikes
up his robes, runs out to greet him in manner most undignified for any man of
quality, seizes him, hugs him and kisses him. “Father,” sputters the son,
doubtless shaken and perplexed, “I have sinned against heaven and before you.”
But his father isn’t paying any attention. “Quickly,” he
tells the servants, “bring out our finest robes! Bring rings and supple sandals
for his feet! Find the tender fatted calf and prepare it for the feast! For
this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and now is found!” And
against all odds, the whole household breaks into raucous celebration. Not
because he repented. Not because he humbled himself. Not because his rehearsed
speech earned him a way back in. No. They celebrated simply because he was home.
Traditionally we call this story the Parable of the Prodigal
Son, prodigal meaning profligate, spendthrift, someone who is overly generous,
even foolish, with his wealth, frittering it away. But this story isn’t about
the son. It’s about the father: “There was a man who had two sons.” It is the
father who is prodigal, who is overly generous, superabundant with his wealth.
He is prodigal when he acquiesces to his son’s arrogant request. He is prodigal
when he sells half his possessions. And he is prodigal in his forgiveness, in
his lavishing of gifts and love upon the wayward child who wished him dead. The
old man is foolish in our eyes, overindulgent. He is, however, a fool for love.
The story isn’t over yet. No, indeed, for you shall
recall that there were two sons, and now the elder returns from a hard day’s
labor in the fields to find the entire household in an uproar, rejoicing. And
when he hears from the servants what has happened—that his bloody fool of a
brother has returned penniless and destitute, and is now being rewarded for his
brash stupidity—the elder brother, the good brother, is beside himself. And
just like his younger sibling, he refuses to come home.
Yet as he did for the younger brother, the father does not
wait for his elder son to come to him. No: he goes out to his son. He does not
send a servant with a command, but goes out himself, out of the party, out of
the household, to beg his other child to come join in the feast. But junior’s
having none of it. “All these years I have stayed with you!” snarls the elder
brother. “I have worked for you, slaved for you, toiled and obeyed and been
loyal to you! And you never threw me a feast half this lavish! But when my
brother returns—my brother the fool, my brother the sinner—you celebrate him
over me? It isn’t right! It isn’t fair! I’m better than this, father, better
than him, better than you!”
One son a fool for pleasure. The other a fool for righteousness.
“Oh, my child,” the father replies, “you are with me always,
and all that I have is yours. But we had to celebrate and rejoice, because this
brother of yours was dead and has come to life. He was lost and has been found.”
And that’s what God is like, says Jesus. That’s what God is
like.
God is like a father whose love for his children is so great
as to be foolish in its generosity, in its superabundance. God will grant us
freedom when we demand it, even stupid freedom, freedom from goodness and
beauty and truth. God will not force us to abide in His love, in His household.
But God will always run to us, embrace us, kiss us, lavish us with honor and
grace and celebration. He will welcome us home, not as slaves but as children,
always, always, always. He does not care if His generosity looks foolish to the
world, if His actions are deigned undignified, or unworthy, or unfair. He is
the Prodigal Father, the Prodigal God. And He does not care how much His love may
cost Him.
God does not reject us from His household. We reject Him! We
do so for foolish, fleeting pleasures, for lives of sin and regret. But we also
do so for self-righteousness, for the perceived right to judge others, to show
the world that we are better, we are worthy, when really we’re the same rebellious
spoiled brats as everybody else. I mean, what sort of God would let His children get
away with such disrespect, such arrogance? What sort of God would forgive His children even for wanting Him
dead?
Ah. Now that, my brothers and sisters, is the question of
Lent.
In the Name of the Father and of the +Son and of the Holy Spirit.
Amen.
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